The Assamese Alphabet is the first thing learners face when learning the Assamese language. In the English language, there are vowels and consonants. Just like that, Assamese also has 11 vowels and 41 consonants. In this article, you’ll explore all the details of the Assamese alphabet.
Interesting Facts about the Assamese Alphabet
Here are some interesting facts about the Assamese language:
- Assamese is the official language of Assam and serves as a lingua franca for communication among various ethnic groups across the northeastern states of India, including Nagaland.
- The central government recognized the Assamese language as a classical language of India.
- The Assamese script is a form of the Eastern Nagari script, which is also used for the Bengali and Maithili scripts. Although both these scripts are very similar, there are some obvious differences in some letters, such as ‘ৰ’ (ro) and ‘ৱ’ (vo).
A Complete Assamese Alphabet Chart (অসমীয়া বৰ্ণমালা)
Below is the complete Assamese Barnamala chart. Before learning the consonant letters, let us know about the Assamese vowels. There are a total of 11 vowels in Assamese, and see how vowel signs are formed.
Assamese Vowels:
| Assamese vowel | PRON. | Vowel sign |
|---|---|---|
| অ | o | none |
| আ | aa | া (akar) |
| ই | hrosw-e | ি (horswo-ekar) |
| ঈ | dirgho-e | ী (dirgho-ekar |
| উ | hrosw-ou | ু (hroswoukar) |
| ঊ | dirgho-u | ূ (dirghoukar) |
| ঋ | hri | ৃ (hrikar) |
| এ | ae | ে (aekar) |
| ঐ | oi | ৈ (oikar) |
| ও | ü | ো (ükar) |
| ঔ | oü | ৌ (oükar) |
Consonants Letter of the Assamese (ব্যঞ্জনবৰ্ণ)
Here is the list of 41 consonant letters in Assamese.
| Assamese Letter | PRON. | Transliteration |
|---|---|---|
| ক | ko | k |
| খ | kho | kh |
| গ | go | g |
| ঘ | gho | gh |
| ঙ | üngo | ng |
| চ | prothom-so | s |
| ছ | dwitia-so | s |
| জ | borgya-jo | j |
| ঝ | jho | jh |
| ঞ | niyo | y |
| ট | murdhoinya-to | t |
| ঠ | murdhoinya-tho | tho |
| ড | murdhoinya-do | d |
| ঢ | murdhoinya-dho | dh |
| ণ | murdhoinya-no | n |
| ত | dontya-to | t |
| থ | dontya-tho | th |
| দ | dontya-do | d |
| ধ | dontya-dho | dh |
| ন | dontya-no | n |
| প | po | p |
| ফ | pho | ph /or f |
| ব | bo | b |
| ভ | bho | bh /or v |
| ম | mo | m |
| য | ontohstho-zo | z |
| ৰ | ro | r |
| ল | lo | l |
| ৱ | uwab-wo | w |
| শ | talbya-xo | x /or s |
| ষ | murdhoinya-xo | xo /or s |
| স | dontya-xo | x /or s |
| হ | ho | h |
| ক্ষ | khiyo | khy |
| ড় | dore-ro | r |
| ঢ় | dhore-ra | ra |
| য় | ontohstho-yo | y |
| ৎ | hosonto | none |
| ং | anuxar | none |
| ঃ | bisargo | none |
| ঁ | chandrabindu | none |
Assamese Numerals 0 to 10
The Assamese language has its numeral symbols listed below:
- 0 – o (xuino)
- 1 – ১ (ek)
- 2 – ২ (dui)
- 3 – ৩ (tini)
- 4 – ৪ (sari)
- 5 – ৫ (pas)
- 6 – ৬ (soy)
- 7 – ৭ (xat)
- 8 – ৮ (aath)
- 9 – ৯ (no)
- 10 – ১০ (das)
Here are the complete Assamese numbers 1 to 100.
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FAQs on Assamese Alphabet
Q1. How many letters are there in Assamese?
Ans: There are a total of 52 letters in Assamese, including 11 vowels and 41 consonants.
Q2. Is Assamese a difficult language to learn?
Ans: Assamese can be a challenging language to learn. It depends on your learning style.
Q3. Where did the Assamese alphabet come from?
Ans: The Assamese alphabet belongs to the Kamarupi script, dating back to the 5th century.
Q4. What writing system does Assamese use?
Ans: Assamese uses its own writing system, which is a variation of the Eastern Nagari script.
Q5. Is the Assamese and Bengali alphabet the same?
Ans: They are very close, but you may have noticed that they represent the same pronunciation; the written forms are different.
- Assamese letter ৰ (ro)
- Bengali letter র (ro)