The Bengali language belongs to the Indo-Aryan language family, spoken in Bangladesh and the Indian state of West Bengal. The Bengali script derives from the Brahmi script, and as we know, the Bengali alphabet combines with the Assamese alphabet from the 18th century. In the Bengali alphabet, there are a total of 50 letters, which include 11 vowels and 39 consonants, similar to those in English, but their written script differs.
In this blog, we will explore the Bengali alphabet, its spelling, and pronunciation with a table and chart to help you learn the Bengali letters and see how they are typically pronounced. Let’s get started!
Bengali Vowel Letters with Picture (বাংলা স্বরবর্ণ)
Before learning the Bengali consonants, let us know about the vowels in Bengali (sbarabarna). There are a total of 11 vowels, and see how their vowel signs are formed.
| Bengali vowel | PRON. | Vowel sign |
|---|---|---|
| অ | o | none |
| আ | a | া (akar) |
| ই | i | ি (ikar) |
| ঈ | ee | ী (ekar |
| উ | u | ু (ukar) |
| ঊ | ou | ূ (oukar) |
| ঋ | ri | ৃ (rikar) |
| এ | a | ে (a-kar) |
| ঐ | oi | ৈ (oikar) |
| ও | u | ো (ukar) |
| ঔ | ou | ৌ (oukar) |
39 Bengali Consonants Letters with Picture (বাংলা ব্যঞ্জনবর্ণ)
Below the table, you will find the consonant letters in Bengali (byanjanbarna).
| Bengali Letter | PRON. | Transliteration |
|---|---|---|
| ক | ko | k |
| খ | kho | kh |
| গ | go | g |
| ঘ | gho | gh |
| ঙ | ungo | ngo |
| চ | ch | s |
| ছ | cho | s |
| জ | jo | j |
| ঝ | jho | jh |
| ঞ | niyo | y |
| ট | to | t |
| ঠ | tho | tho |
| ড | do | d |
| ঢ | dho | dh |
| ণ | no | n |
| ত | to | t |
| থ | tho | th |
| দ | do | d |
| ধ | dho | dh |
| ন | no | n |
| প | po | p |
| ফ | pho | ph /or f |
| ব | bo | b |
| ভ | bho | bh /or v |
| ম | mo | m |
| য | jo | z |
| র | ro | r |
| ল | lo | l |
| ৱ | wo | w |
| শ | sho | sh |
| ষ | so | s |
| স | so/sh | s |
| হ | ho | h |
| ড় | ro | r |
| ঢ় | rho | rho |
| য় | yo | y |
| ৎ | hosonto | none |
| ং | anuxar | none |
| ঃ | bisargo | none |
| ঁ | chandrabindu | none |
Bengali Alphabet Compared to Assamese Script
Fun Facts About the Bengali Alphabet
Bengali Numbers Counting 0 to 10
Here are the basic counting numbers from 0 to 10 in Bengali.
- 0 – ০ (sunya)
- 1 – ১ (ek)
- 2 – ২ (dui)
- 3 – ৩ (tini)
- 4 – ৪ (sari)
- 5 – ৫ (pans)
- 6 – ৬ (soy)
- 7 – ৭ (sat)
- 8 – ৮ (ath)
- 9 – ৯ (no)
- 10 – ১০ (das)
Here’s a complete list of the Bengali numbers 1 to 100.
I hope you liked the Bengali alphabet chart with Pictures! If you would like to make any changes or corrections to this post, please let me know through comments below.
FAQs About the Bengali Alphabet
Q1. How many letters are in Bengali?
Ans: There are a total of 50 letters, including 11 vowels and 39 consonants, in the Bengali alphabet.
Q2. What are the 11 vowels in Bengali?
Ans: In the Bengali alphabet, there are eleven vowels, and they are: অ,আ,ই,ঈ,উ,ঊ,ঋ,এ,ঐ,ও, and ঔ.
Q3. Is Bengali easy to learn?
Ans: It can be challenging to learn, but definitely not impossible.
Q4. How many consonants are in Bengali?
Ans: There is a total of 39 consonant letters in the Bengali alphabet.
Q5. What are the numbers 0 to 10 in Bengali?
Ans: ০ (sunya), ১ (ek), ২ (DUI), ৩ (tini), ৪ (sari), ৫ (pans), ৬ (soy), ৭ (sat), ৮ (ath), ৯ (no), and ১০ (das).